What conditions cause Down syndrome?

 

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects about one in every 700 births. An extra copy of chromosome 21 causes the condition, which results in developmental delays and physical abnormalities. Here are some of the conditions that can lead to Down syndrome.

21st trisomy

The most common cause of Down syndrome is trisomy 21. It happens when every cell in the body has an extra copy of chromosome 21. Developmental delays, intellectual disability, and physical abnormalities are caused by this extra genetic material.

Mosaicism

Mosaicism occurs when some cells have an extra copy of chromosome 21, but not all cells. As a result, a milder form of Down syndrome may develop, with fewer developmental delays and physical abnormalities.

Translocation

Translocation happens when a piece of chromosome 21 separates and attaches to another chromosome. If the extra genetic material is present in every cell of the body, this can result in Down syndrome.

While there is no cure for Down syndrome, individuals with the condition can achieve their full potential with early intervention and therapy. Because children with Down syndrome may experience delays in speech and language development, speech therapy is an essential component of early intervention.

There are several Speech Therapy Centers in Sharjah and the UAE that provide speech therapy services to children with Down syndrome. The Best Speech Therapy in Sharjah and the Speech Therapy Center in UAE offer a variety of services, including evaluation, assessment, and treatment of speech and language disorders.

These centers' speech therapists collaborate closely with families and carers to create individualized treatment plans based on the child's specific needs. To help children with Down syndrome improve their speech and language skills, they employ a variety of techniques, including play-based therapy.

To summarise, Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. While there is no cure for Down syndrome, early intervention and therapy can help people with the condition reach their full potential. Speech therapy is an important part of early intervention for children with Down syndrome, and the Best Speech Therapy in Sharjah and Speech Therapy Center in UAE provide a variety of services to assist children with Down syndrome in improving their speech and language skills.