Tuesday, December 6, 2022

How could we assist youngsters who have delayed speech and language?

 




Speech and language delays are distinct, yet they sometimes share characteristics. A toddler with a language delay may create words well but may only string together a few syllables.

A youngster with a speech delay, on the other hand, may utilise words and phrases to communicate themselves but may be difficult to understand by others.

Speech and language abilities begin to develop throughout childhood. To develop this talent, babies begin cooing. These seemingly random babblings eventually transform into the child's first comprehensible words.

If a child has a speech delay, it might be because they have not reached the regular speaking milestones. Of course, each child is unique and develops at their own speed. Being a bit behind in talking does not imply that the child has speech problems or a developmental disability such as ASD.

Therefore, it is critical to keep track of speech and language milestones so that parents and caregivers may identify delays that may be caused by a developmental problem early on.

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Child Speech and Language Milestones

Parents and caregivers should be aware of developmental milestones. The way a youngster acts and learns reveals essential information about their development.

All children do not progress at the same rate. They may reach these key milestones at somewhat various times, but they can provide caregivers and parents with information about their child's development.


Some of the speech and language milestones for toddlers aged 1 to 2 and above are as follows:

Name a friend Name some common home items

When prompted, point to items.

When your name is called, you must respond.

Look in the general direction of the sound.

When your name is called, you must respond.

Play pretend, such as pretending to cook.

When requested, obtain things.

With parents or toys, use gestures and words.

Discover new terms

Comply with straightforward instructions.

Say your first name.

Understandable by persons other than parents

Say a few two-word sentences.

Make a couple three-word phrases.

Look in the general direction of the sound.

Goodbye with a wave

Repeat words heard during chats

While babbling, use intonation.

Take it in turns

Examine the locations where parents point Bring items to show parents

If the child did not meet these milestones, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they have a delayed speech and language. When the child does not respond to sound or vocalize, they should be checked out by their doctor right away.


What Factors Contribute to Speech Delay?

A child's speech or language delay might be caused by a number of factors. A speech delay may just indicate that the child is taking a bit longer to reach their developmental goals, but they will catch up soon.

Speech or language delays, on the other hand, might signal a physical or intellectual developmental problem. Some of the reasons of speech delays 


Oral issues

A delay in speaking may suggest a problem with the mouth, palate, or tongue. Specific disorders might make it difficult to pronounce certain sounds, making it difficult to talk.


Speech problems

Sometimes a youngster may understand speech and communicate nonverbally but cannot pronounce many words. Other times, a toddler can pronounce a few words but cannot put them together into meaningful phrases. This might indicate that the youngster suffers from a speech and language issue.

Childhood apraxia of speech is a medical condition. It makes it difficult for the youngster to form sounds in the correct order so that suitable words may be formed. This has no effect on nonverbal communication.


Disabilities of the mind

Delay in speaking might also be caused by a cognitive impairment. Intellectual difficulties can prevent a youngster from speaking. Many children who have speech and language impairments also have oral-motor issues. The parts of the brain responsible for speech can sometimes malfunction. This makes it difficult for the infant to synchronize speaking components such as the lips and tongue.


Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

Speech and language difficulties are one of the defining signs of autism spectrum disorder. Other indicators include speech delay, limited and repetitive activities, difficulties with verbal and nonverbal communication, and speech and language regression.

Neurological issues

Certain neurological disorders affect muscles that are used for producing speech. Cerebral palsy and traumatic injury are among these neurological problems that affect the ability to acquire speech skills.


Hearing impairment

Hearing loss symptoms might be subtle. A toddler who can't hear properly may struggle to make words. When a youngster does not recognise an object when you name it until you use gestures, this is one of the symptoms of hearing issues in terms of a toddler's speech delay. Speech or language delays might sometimes indicate that a youngster has a hearing loss.


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